Вы опять дрались как давно у вас болит нога

Exercise 40. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present или Past Indefinite.

1. Я ученик. 2. Он летчик. 3. Она доктор. 4. Мы школьники. 5. Вы рабочие. 6. Ты рабочий. 7. Они ученики. 8. Я дома. 9. Он в школе.

10.Она в кино? 11. Мы в парке. 12. Они в театре? 13.Она молодая?

14.Он старый. 15. Она не старая. 16. Они сильные. 17. Она больна.

18.Вы больны? 19. Он болен? 20. Я не болен. 21. Я был болен вчера.

22.Она не была больна. 23. Мы были в кино. 24. Они не были в кино.

25.Они не в школе. 26. Они дома. 27. Вы были в парке вчера? 28. Он был в школе вчера? 29. Он был рабочим. 30. Она была учительницей.

Exercise 41. Вставьте глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Indefinite.

1. My father … a teacher. 2. He … a pupil twenty years ago. 3. I … a doctor when I grow up. 4. My sister… not … at home tomorrow. 5. She … at school tomorrow. 6. … you … at home tomorrow? 7. … your father at work yesterday? 8. My sister … ill last week. 9. She … not ill now. 10. Yesterday we … at the theatre. 11. Where … your mother now? — She … in the kitchen. 12. Where … you yesterday? — I … at the cinema. 13. When I come home tomorrow, all my family …at home. 14. … your little sister in bed now? — Yes, she … 15. … you … at school tomorrow? — Yes I … . 16. When my granny … young, she … an actress. 17. My friend … in Moscow now. 18. He …

in St. Petersburg tomorrow. 19. Where … your books now? — They… in my bag.

Exercise 42. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Indefinite.

1. Мой брат сейчас в школе. 2. Мой брат был вчера в кино. 3. Мой брат будет завтра дома. 4. Ты будешь дома завтра? 5. Она была вчера в парке? 6. Он сейчас во дворе? 7. Где папа? 8. Где вы были вчера?

9.Где он будет завтра? 10. Мои книги были на столе. Где они сейчас?

11.Моя мама вчера не была на работе. Она была дома. 12. Мой друг не в парке. Он в школе. 13. Завтра в три часа Коля и Миша будут во дворе. 14. Мы не были на юге прошлым летом. Мы были в Москве.

15.Завтра мой дедушка будет в деревне. 16. Когда твоя сестра будет дома? 17. Ты будешь летчиком? — Нет, я буду моряком. 18. Моя сестра была студенткой в прошлом году, а сейчас она врач. — Ты тоже будешь врачом? — Нет, я не буду врачом. Я буду инженером.

Глагол to have

Запомните глаголы, не употребляющиеся во временах группы Continuous: to be, to know, to understand, to think, to recognize, to want, to like, to see, to hear, to feel, to have. Эти глаголы надо употреблять

вPresent Indefinite, даже если действие совершается в момент речи.

1to have — только в своем прямом значении «иметь». В словосоче-

таниях типа «to have breakfast», «to have a lesson», «to have a smoke» глагол to have употребляется также и во временах группы Continuous.

Exercise 45. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужном времени и в нуж-

ной форме.

1. Не often (go) to the cinema. 2. They (watch) TV at the moment. 3. John is outside. He (wash) the car. 4. Nina usually (drive) to work. 5. Father (lie) on the sofa now. 6. Claire (not/like) pizza. 7. My friend (live) in Great Britain. 8. In summer we usually (go) to the seaside. 9. My mother (cook) very well. 10. Look at Tom. He (ride) a horse.

Exercise 46. Найдите ошибки и исправьте их.

1. Where your sister work? 2. I’m go to the cinema tonight. 3. How much you get for your work? 4. We no wear a uniform at school. 5. That’s my brother over there. He stands near the window. 6. What you doing after school today? 7. Sorry. You can’t speak to Jane. She’s have a bath. 8. We not going to school today. 9. Peter’s a businessman. He’s working all over the world. 10. At the moment Peter’s work in Russia.

Exercise 47. Выберите из скобок нужную форму. Объясните сде-

ланный выбор.

1. It is 5 o’clock. The family (has/is having) tea. 2. Every day the family (has/is having) tea at 5 o’clock. 3. In the morning mother (cooks/is cooking) breakfast for us. 4. It is 8 o’clock. Mother (cooks/ is cooking) breakfast. 5. Every day father (leaves/is leaving) the house at half past eight. 6. It is half past eight. Father (leaves/is leaving) the house. 7. We often (watch/are watching) TV. 8. Now we (sit/ are sitting) in armchairs and (watch/are watching) TV. 9. Sometimes Mike (does/is doing) his lessons in the evening. 10. Look at Mike. He (does/is doing) his lessons. 11. It often (rains/is raining) in September. 12. It (rains/is raining) now. 13. It sometimes (snows/is snowing) here in April. 14. It (snows/is snowing) now.

Exercise 48. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Indefinite.

1.1 (to write) a composition now. 2.1 (not to drink) milk now. 3.1 (to go) for a walk after dinner. 4.1 (not to go) to the theatre every Sunday. 5. He (not to read) now. 6. He (to play) now. 7 He (to play) now? 8. My mother (to work) at a factory. 9. My aunt (not to work) at a shop. 10. You (to work)

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at an office? 11. My friend (to live) in St. Petersburg. 12. My cousin (not to live) in Moscow. 13. The children (not to sleep) now. 14. The children (to play) in the yard every day. 15. They (not to go) to the stadium on Monday. 16. She (to read) in the evening. 17. She (not to read) in the morning. 18. She (not to read) now. 19. Your father (to work) at this factory? 20. You (to play) chess now? 21. Look at the sky: the clouds (to move) slowly, the sun (to appear) from behind the clouds, it (to get) warmer. 22. How is your brother? — He is not well yet, but his health (to improve) day after day. 23. Listen! Who

(to play) the piano in the next room?

Exercise 49. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Я люблю апельсиновый сок. Я всегда пью его по у трам. 2. — Что ты сейчас пьешь? — Я пью апельсиновый сок. 3. — Том, куда ты идешь? — Я иду в библиотеку. — Я всегда хожу в библиотеку по субботам. 4. — Где Джек? — Он играет в саду. 5. Джек хорошо играет в теннис. 6. — Кто плачет? — Это плачет моя сестра. 7. — Джейн хорошо поет. Слышишь? — Это она поет сейчас. 8. Кто-то идет сюда. Я слышу шаги. 9. Где ты по-

купаешь хлеб? 10. На завтрак я ем кашу. Но я не люблю кашу.

Test

Выберите правильный вариант

(Present Continuous или Present Indefinite)

1.1… in London.

a)live; b) lives; c) am living.

2.My brother … tennis every Saturday.

a)play; b) plays; c) is playing.

3.What is the noise? Jane … in the next room.

a)sing; b) sings; c) is singing.

4.Linda … in Los Angeles.

a)live; b) lives; c) is living.

5.My granny is in the kitchen. She … cakes.

a)cook; b) cooks; c) is cooking.

6.Fred… English.

a)speak; b) speaks; c) is speaking.

7.Douglas … baseball for his University team.

a)play; b) plays; c) is playing.

8.John and Jack … test now.

a)write; b) is writing; c) are writing.

9.Chris … in the center of London.

a)lives; b) is living; c) are living. 10.1 usually … tea for breakfast.

a)drink; b) drinks; c) am drinking.

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11.Dan usually … his camera on all trips,

a)take; b) takes; c) is taking.

12.Susan … five lessons on Monday,

a)have; b) has; c) is having.

13…. you drink tea for breakfast?

a)Do; b) Does; c) Are.

14.The train … at 6 in the evening,

a)arrives; b) is arriving; c) arrive.

15.It… now.

a)rains; b) is raining; c) rain.

16.She … tennis well.

a)play; b) doesn’t play; c) don’t play.

17.Look! He….

a)is swimming; b) swim; c) swims.

18.This house … to me.

a)belongs; b) belong; c) is belonging.

19.I… the rule now.

a)understand; b) understands; c) am understanding. 20.1… to speak to Dan.

a)wants; b) am wanting; c) want.

21.He usually … coffee for breakfast,

a)have; b) has; c) is having.

22.What… in the kitchen, Chris?

a)do you; b) are you doing; c) you do.

23.The family … dinner now.

a)is having; b) have; c) has.

24.He … newspapers every day.

a)read; b) is reading; c) reads.

25.Be quiet! The baby ….

a)sleeps; b) is sleeping; c) sleep.

26.He often … to the cinema.

a)goes; b) is going; c) going.

27.My brother … in Greece now.

a)stays; b) staying; c) is staying.

28.Claire… pizza.

a)do not like; b) isn’t liking; c) doesn’t like.

29.What… here?

a)do you do; b) are you doing; c) you doing.

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Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Present Perfect Tense

(действие, совершившееся в прошлом, связано с настоящим)

Сравните также:

I have bought a book today {this week, this month) неистекший отрезок времени — Present Perfect

I bought a book yesterday (last week, last month) истекший отрезок времени — Past Indefinite

Запомните также следующие предложения:

I have never been to France. Have you ever been to London? I haven’t seen you for ages.

I haven’t met him for a long time.

I haven’t been to Moscow since last year.

Exercise 50. В следующих предложениях измените время глагола на Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. I am eating my breakfast. 2. We are drinking water. 3. He is bringing them some meat and vegetables. 4. You are putting the dishes on the table. 5. They are having tea. 6. She is taking the dirty plates from the table. 7. The children are putting on their coats. 8. The pupils are writing a dicta-

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Exercise 53. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в Present Perfect Continuous.

1.Will that gramophone never stop? It (play) the same tune for two hours.

2.Sergeant Black is a real old soldier. He (serve) for nearly twenty years.

3. Turn the television set off. The children (watch) for too long a time. 4. Mary is learning the piano. She (practise) since breakfast time. 5. He (live) in this country for many years but he still can’t speak our language. 6. The new students (behave) very well so far. 7. John needs a holiday. He (work) too hard. 8. Please wake Peter soon. He (sleep) for ten hours. 9. We (travel) for three days and we are still only halfway to London. 10. We must economize next month. We (spend) far too much money lately.

Exercise 54. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect Continuous.

1. Ты давно меня ждешь? 2. Вы опять дрались? 3. Как давно у вас болит нога? 4. Он занимается уже три часа. 5. Я учу испанский с сентября. 6. Анна ищет работу шесть месяцев. 7. Мой брат курит десять лет. 8. Они работают в Манчестере с 1 марта. 9. Какой глубокий снег! Сколько времени шел снег? 10. У тебя глаза красные. Ты плакала? 11. С какого возраста ты играешь в шахматы? 12. Как давно вы живете в этом городе?

С р а в н и т е у п о т р е б л е н и е всех времен Present.

Exercise 55. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous.

1. He (to run) now. He (to run) for ten minutes without any rest. 2. What they (to do) now? — They (to work) in the reading-room. They (to work) there for already three hours. 3. Where he (to be) now? — He (to be) in the garden. He (to play) volley-ball with his friends. They (to play) since breakfast time. 4. I (to live) in St. Petersburg. I (to live) in St. Petersburg since 1990. 5. She already (to do) her homework for two hours; but she (not yet to do) half of it. 6. I (to wait) for you since two o’clock. 7. What you (to do)? —

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